THE
1944 CHRISTMAS By Wally Hoffman |
Pilote
de B17 dans la 8th Air Force. (351e
groupe de bombardement, à Polebrook),
Wally Hoffman a entrepris de rédiger ses mémoires. Son récit souligne
l’importance des conditions atmosphériques pour les missions de bombardement,
et rappelle à quel point la Grande-Bretagne a souffert du rationnement.
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December of 1944, was one of
the bleak times of the World War II conflict in Europe. Under the cover
of dense fog and freezing cold which covered all of Europe, the Germans
had broken the American lines in the vicinity of Bastogne. This has become
known as the "Battle of the Bulge". During this time I was a member of
a B17 bomber crew stationed at Polebrook in northeast England not too
far from Peterborough. We
sat on our fannies at our field in Polebrook warm and dry, and had been
planning a gala Christmas Party for the local children including a full
turkey dinner. The local English children had never seen oranges, bananas
or candy since 1939, since the war started. We had been hoarding all of
our fruit and candy plus scrounging for gifts.
We had been assured we could bring these guests to the combat mess
for Christmas. All the time,
there was this black cloud hanging over all of us, concerning the privations
of our compatriots who were living a freezing hell in Belgium. Wasn’t
there anything we could do to help them ? Finally
on December 19th, the weather in England cleared and the airfields were
open for flying. Europe however was still covered by that same huge cloud
when you couldn’t even see across the street All of us had that very deep
personal feeling of wanting to somehow reach out and help the desperate
plight of those men on the line in Belgium. Although we had welcomed the
enforced stand down from flying combat, everyone was willing to stick
their neck out, and take any kind of chance to help, if we could only
see the target and the ground when we returned It
was a welcome relief to be awakened by that ever-present flashlight and
advised we were flying that day. For once there wasn't the usual grumbling;
instead an attitude of "lets go, maybe we can be of a little help for
those guys". At
the usual breakfast, I was immediately hit with the thick smell of frying
eggs and bacon, which clung to the air. I was not ready to eat, but could
easily envision those poor guys in Belgium would love such a breakfast.
Even those eggs staring up at them! Outside
it was like the “Black Hole of Calcutta” as we proceeded to the briefing
room. You could feel in the
room not the usual fear, but the determination to get going. As the curtain was drawn on the huge
map we followed the red yarn from Polebrook to Kall, Germany. This was
a crossroads barely across the Belgium border in Germany. The mission was to interdict and prevent
the normal transport of the German supplies so critical to them for the
success and support of their troops in the “Battle of the Bulge”. We were
advised if you can’t identify your target doesn’t drop, as the front is
so fluid we might be dropping on our own troops. The Weatherman was very pessimistic
advising it was still 100% cloud cover over the target, however there
was a chance of broken clouds over the target. Coming home a 50% chance,
all of Northern England would sock in with a total fog cover. I don’t
think anyone in the room batted an eye, soon someone said, “Lets go”. It
was over 20,000 feet before we broke out of the clouds, and were soon
formed up. As we crossed the channel there was Europe with nothing but
fog and a solid cloud cover; making it very difficult to even see the
other planes to maintain the flight formation. As we turned on the Initial
Point (the point, which you turn to make the bomb run to the target to
be bombed,) we were advised the mission be scrubbed, and return to base. We took a course for Polebrook and home
with our bombs still on board. As
we turned for home we were advised the 50% chance of fog had now become
100% fog cover; and except for a few fields in the south end all of England
there was no place to land We scattered and each group ran for England
with everyone taking their own course to the open fields where we could
land. We finally landed at Bath in Southwest England after breaking out
of the cloud cover at about 150 feet. The weather was bad enough even
the seagulls were walking. The planes from our group were scattered over
six fields, as everyone landed at any field which was still open.
We had accomplished nothing, and the poor guys on the lines in
the Bulge were continuing to take a beating. Everything was again fogged
in for five days. The
sun came out on the 24th of December in England and Europe. General Eisenhower
ordered maximum effort that every plane possible was to fly that day.
Those of us landing at Bath were briefed and the orders were to form composite
groups of the planes from the various Bomb Groups into one unit. The bombers,
from where ever they were located, were assigned to various targets. No
one needed a second invitation and we were soon on our way. This time the weatherman told us there
appeared only a 10% chance the weather would remain clear by the end of
the day. We took off from where ever we were and assembled into composite
groups our target was Kaiserslautern (our bomb group went to four different
targets that day.). We never reached the IP of our assigned target, as
there was nothing but solid clouds below us.
The target was changed to any target of opportunity, so we ended
up dropping our bombs on a crossroads. As we crossed the channel there
was nothing ahead of us but a solid cloud cover where England should be.
We
were vectored to an emergency base that had gas piped down the side of
each runway, which was ignited to burn off the fog. The landing was a
little touchy, because this was a small field and the flames gave the
plane additional lift. Stepping hard on the brakes, we finally stopped
as we rolled off the end of the runway. This was before we had reversible
props and jets. There was hardly room to park the plane. It seemed everyone
had also landed there. We
went through debriefing with a cup of Irish Coffee which was more Irish
than coffee This was not Polebrook, but a small British Emergency Field.
The British personnel were totally over run with people, and soon ran
out of food in the mess. All transportation was tied up as nothing was
moving because of the fog. It
would take 24 hours to get additional supplies. The British have always
been able to make do. We were all fed, but we ended up eating fishballs
and beets, but there was plenty of the “British Irish Coffee” That
huge Christmas party and Christmas Dinner we had planned for the local
children at Polebrook in the main hangar just never happened as we sat
on the ground at an emergency field on the “Wash”. The ground crews at the base tried their
best, but it didn’t work out too well. All of our hoarded supplies and
gifts were still where we had left them when we finally flew back to our
base at Polebrook We
had spent a frustrated week flying here and there trying to help the fellows
in the Bulge and ended up accomplishing nothing. We had only achieved
a lot of frayed nerves with white knuckles and a lot of tight “pucker
strings”. More disappointing was the many small sad children who had looked
forward to a “Yank” Christmas”. Soon
after Christmas the weather cleared, and all of us in the Air Force managed
to give the Germans a taste of "Hell" from the heavens. On
New Years Day the main hangar, where the major repairs were made all the
planes were moved out and decorated in true Christmas fashion. When the
children arrived we were given the names of three children and placed
the name tags on our hoarded packages as we put them under a large Christmas
tree. Santa Clause arrived (by Jeep) and began calling out the names on
the packages under the tree. Santa gave each of them a bag containing
candy, candy bars, oranges, apples, and bananas. This was followed by
concert of Christmas carols, which was suddenly a huge community sing
along, as this became our Christmas. We
then proceeded to the combat mess with our charges for that delayed Christmas
Dinner. There was the usual turkey, stuffing, mashed potatoes, sweet potatoes,
cranberries, and pumpkin pie. As the day ended what a wonderful feeling
of contentment we all had. When we took our charges full of turkey to
the busses to take them home I can still see that permanent smile on their
little faces as they clutched their toys and waved good bye. We
may not have been able to help the fellows on the line in the bulge, but
we sure helped some children through a dreary wartime Christmas. It made up for not being home for Christmas.
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